Chapter List Guidelines In a nutshellAbout these guidelinesPart A: About co-occurring conditionsPart B: Responding to co-occurring conditionsB1: Holistic health careB2: Trauma-informed careB3: Identifying co-occurring conditionsB4: Assessing riskB5: Coordinating careB6: Approaches to co-occurring conditionsModels of careApproaches to co-occurring conditionsPsychological approachesAcceptance and commitment therapy (ACT)Behavioural activationCognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)Contingency managementDialectical behavioural therapy (DBT)Exposure therapyMindfulness trainingMotivational interviewing (MI)Psychosocial group therapyRelapse preventionPharmacological approachesElectroconvulsive therapy (ECT)Self-help groupsE-health and telehealth interventionsPhysical activityComplementary and alternative therapiesB7: Managing and treating specific disordersB8: Worker self-carePart C: Specific population groupsAppendicesAbbreviationsGlossaryReferencesDisclaimer and acknowledgements Download full Guidelines Order a free hard copy Contingency management Download page Contingency management may be used as part of a treatment approach for people with AOD use disorders, that involves rewarding or reinforcing desired behaviour in the client in a supportive manner [705]. Examples are providing vouchers for negative urine samples, for treatment attendance, or for medication adherence. There is evidence that contingency management techniques can be used successfully to facilitate AOD treatment goals, such as reduced use or abstinence [706–709]. Studies have also found contingency management to be effective in promoting abstinence from cannabis among people with co-occurring psychosis [710, 711]; cocaine and opiates among buprenorphine-maintained clients with co-occurring major depression [712]; cocaine among homeless clients [713]; as well as reducing substance use [714], and substance use and psychiatric symptoms, among people using stimulants with serious mental illness [715]. Download section Previous Next