Chapter List Guidelines In a nutshellAbout these guidelinesPart A: About co-occurring conditionsPart B: Responding to co-occurring conditionsB1: Holistic health careB2: Trauma-informed careB3: Identifying co-occurring conditionsB4: Assessing riskB5: Coordinating careB6: Approaches to co-occurring conditionsB7: Managing and treating specific disordersAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)PsychosisClinical presentationManaging symptoms of psychosisTreating psychotic spectrum disordersSummaryBipolar disordersDepressionAnxietyObsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)Trauma, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex PTSDEating disorders (ED)Personality disordersSubstance-induced disordersOther conditionsConcluding remarksB8: Worker self-carePart C: Specific population groupsAppendicesAbbreviationsGlossaryReferencesDisclaimer and acknowledgements Download full Guidelines Order a free hard copy Summary Download page In summary, existing research suggests that there is no ‘one size fits all’ approach for treating cooccurring psychotic spectrum and AOD use disorders [1018], and that combinations of different therapeutic approaches may be necessary for each individual client. Further, therapist flexibility is incredibly important in the treatment of this group. Box 15 illustrates the continuation of case study B, following Amal’s story after his psychotic symptoms appeared to worsen.Box 15: Case study B: Treating co-occurring psychosis and AOD use: Amal’s story continued Case study B: Amal’s story continued The inpatient detoxification team immediately organised for Amal to have an assessment by the team psychiatrist, who admitted Amal to the inpatient mental health unit for further assessment and stabilisation. Amal’s AOD team continued to provide advice and support for his ongoing detoxification during his inpatient mental health stay. During this time, Amal’s family were asked to meet with the treating team and provide additional information. Amal’s father told the team that Amal had experienced previous episodes of hallucinations and delusions; he did not think these had all occurred when Amal had used methamphetamines but couldn’t be sure. Amal’s mother said that her mother had experienced ‘mental health problems’ and been hospitalised many times when she was younger, but she didn’t know the exact nature of her condition. Amal stayed at the mental health unit for a period of time, during which it was established that while his substance use may have contributed to and exacerbated his symptoms, it was likely that he had an independent psychotic disorder. He was stabilised on antipsychotics, started receiving psychotherapy and began working with a case manager who liaised with the outpatient AOD team and made a plan for his discharge. It was explained to Amal that his methamphetamine use would likely exacerbate or cause a relapse in his psychotic disorder. As such, an important part of his discharge plan included relapse prevention strategies and the provision of ongoing support from the AOD service. Amal also had a longer-term goal of wanting to move out of his parents’ house and live independently, which his case manager worked into his treatment goals. Key Points Chronic illness does not equate to untreatable illness. Psychotherapy may provide symptom relief and improved quality of life, and all treatment approaches need to be carefully integrated. Involvement of family, carers or friends is often critical to providing a full picture but also needs to be carefully and sensitively managed. Medication adherence needs long-term attention. A holistic approach, assessing a person’s accommodation and employment needs in addition to their mental, physical, and AOD use disorders, is vital. Download section Previous Next